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Draw Male Hair: Compare Short Crop and Swept-Back Styles
Learn to draw two male hairstyles by mapping strand direction, volume, and hairline shape, then compare them on a blank head outline.
Free lesson
Four exercises
Worked answers
Object Drawing Lessons
This lesson focuses only on male hair drawing, not facial features or full head construction. You will compare a short crop and a swept-back style by observing how strand direction, volume, and hairline shape differ. Use a simple head outline as a reference surface, then apply a consistent convention: the hairline marks where hair meets the forehead, and strand arrows show flow from root to tip. All measurements are hypothetical examples; measure your own paper and tools before drawing.
Practice materials: Printable downloads are not available for this lesson yet. Use the instructions and four exercises below.
Set Up a Head Outline and Hairline Reference
Begin with a blank head outline: an oval for the cranium and a gentle curve for the jaw. Mark the hairline as a soft curve across the forehead, about one-third down from the top of the oval. This line is your anchor for both styles. Keep facial features omitted so attention stays on hair shape.
Define a drawing convention before starting. For this lesson, strand arrows point from root to tip, and volume is shown by the distance between the hair surface and the scalp line. Use a light pencil for construction and a darker pencil for final strands. If your paper is 20 cm wide, a hypothetical hair mass might extend 2 cm above the scalp line for the swept style and 1 cm for the short crop; adjust to your actual paper size.
- Draw an oval about 8 cm tall and 6 cm wide as a hypothetical example.
- Mark the hairline curve one-third down from the top.
- Lightly sketch the scalp boundary inside the oval.
- Label two zones: front hairline and crown.
Short Crop: Compact Volume and Upward Strand Flow
A short crop sits close to the scalp. Its silhouette follows the head shape with only slight lift at the crown. Strand direction is mostly upward and forward from the hairline, with short arrows radiating from the crown toward the forehead. The hairline is crisp but not geometric; allow small irregularities.
To show texture, draw short overlapping strokes rather than long lines. Keep the distance between the hair surface and scalp line small, about 1 cm in a hypothetical 8 cm head. Compare this compact mass to the swept style later; the contrast in volume is the main learning point.
- Sketch the outer hair silhouette 1 cm above the scalp line at the crown.
- Draw 6 to 8 short strand arrows pointing forward from the crown.
- Add small side strands angled slightly downward toward the ears.
- Refine the hairline with short, broken strokes.
Swept-Back Style: Directional Flow and Larger Volume
The swept-back style has more volume at the front and crown. Strands flow backward from the hairline toward the crown, then fan slightly outward. The hairline may be less visible because hair lifts away from the forehead. Use longer, curved arrows to show the sweep.
Volume is shown by a larger gap between the hair surface and scalp line, about 2 cm in the same hypothetical head. Keep the direction consistent: all main arrows should point backward and slightly upward. Avoid crossing arrows unless showing a deliberate part.
- Sketch the outer silhouette 2 cm above the scalp line at the front.
- Draw 5 to 7 long curved arrows sweeping from hairline to crown.
- Add a few shorter strands at the sides flowing backward.
- Check that no main arrow points forward against the sweep.
Compare and Draw a New Style on the Blank Outline
Place your two style sketches side by side. Compare volume, strand direction, and hairline visibility. The short crop has compact volume and forward flow; the swept style has larger volume and backward flow. Use the blank head outline to invent a third male hairstyle that combines one feature from each, such as a short crop at the sides with a swept front.
State your convention in a note: arrows show root-to-tip direction, and volume is measured from scalp line to hair surface. This makes your comparison checkable by another person.
- List two differences between your crop and swept sketches.
- On the blank outline, choose a hairline shape and volume level.
- Draw strand arrows that match your chosen direction.
- Add a one-sentence note explaining your convention.
Worked example
On an 8 cm tall head outline, draw a short crop with a 1 cm crown gap and forward strand arrows, then draw a swept style with a 2 cm front gap and backward arrows. Compare the two in one sentence.
Worked answer
The short crop shows a compact 1 cm gap at the crown with arrows pointing forward from the crown to the hairline. The swept style shows a 2 cm gap at the front with long curved arrows pointing backward toward the crown. Comparison: the swept style has greater volume and opposite strand flow.
Why: The gaps are measured from the scalp line to the hair surface, and arrows follow the defined root-to-tip convention. The comparison uses two checkable features: volume gap and arrow direction.
Check: Measure both gaps with a ruler; confirm the crop gap is about half the swept gap. Check that at least five arrows in each sketch follow the stated direction.
Four practice exercises
Exercise 1
Draw a short crop on a 6 cm wide head outline. Use a hypothetical 0.8 cm crown gap and draw four forward strand arrows. Describe where the arrows start and end.
Show answer and check
The crop silhouette sits about 0.8 cm above the scalp line at the crown. Four arrows start near the crown and end toward the hairline, pointing forward.
Why: The gap is measured from scalp line to hair surface, and arrows follow the root-to-tip convention from crown to hairline.
Check: Measure the crown gap with a ruler; confirm it is close to 0.8 cm. Count four arrows and check they point forward.
Exercise 2
Draw a swept-back style on the same 6 cm wide outline. Use a hypothetical 1.6 cm front gap and five backward curved arrows. State one visible difference from the short crop.
Show answer and check
The swept style has a 1.6 cm front gap and five arrows sweeping backward to the crown. Difference: the swept style has a larger front gap and backward flow, while the crop has a smaller gap and forward flow.
Why: The front gap is twice the crop gap in this hypothetical example, and arrow direction is reversed.
Check: Measure the front gap; confirm it is about twice the crop gap. Check that all five arrows point backward.
Exercise 3
On a blank head outline, invent a male hairstyle with a short side crop and a swept front. Draw at least six arrows total and write a one-sentence convention note.
Show answer and check
The sides show a compact gap with short downward arrows, and the front shows a larger gap with backward arrows. Convention note: arrows show root-to-tip direction, and volume is the gap from scalp line to hair surface.
Why: Combining two features requires keeping each zone's direction consistent and stating the measurement convention.
Check: Count at least six arrows; check side arrows point downward and front arrows point backward. Confirm the note mentions direction and volume.
Exercise 4
Compare two sketches: one with a 1 cm gap and forward arrows, one with a 2 cm gap and backward arrows. Write two checkable differences and one reason the comparison is valid.
Show answer and check
Difference one: the second sketch has a larger gap (2 cm versus 1 cm). Difference two: arrow direction is backward versus forward. The comparison is valid because both sketches use the same convention for measuring gap and arrow direction.
Why: Both features are measurable and follow the stated convention, so another person can verify them.
Check: Measure both gaps and confirm the 2:1 ratio. Check arrow directions against the convention note.
Common mistakes
- Drawing hair as a solid helmet with no strand direction. Add at least five arrows from root to tip and vary stroke length to show flow.
- Making the short crop as voluminous as the swept style. Measure the gap between scalp line and hair surface; keep the crop gap smaller.
- Letting strand arrows cross randomly. Use a single main flow direction per style and reserve crossings for a clear part.
- Treating the hairline as a perfect straight line. Use short broken strokes and allow small irregularities along the curve.
Self-check rubric
- Hairline is marked as a soft curve, not a perfect straight line.
- Short crop shows a smaller scalp-to-surface gap than the swept style.
- Strand arrows follow the stated root-to-tip convention in both styles.
- At least five strand arrows are present in each style sketch.
- Comparison note names one volume difference and one direction difference.
- New style on the blank outline includes a written convention note.
Questions and answers
Do I need to draw facial features?
No. This lesson excludes facial features and full head construction; use a blank head outline only.
How do I show volume without shading?
Use the distance between the scalp line and the outer hair silhouette, plus strand arrows that lift away from the head.
Can I use different stroke styles?
Yes. The convention defines arrow direction and volume measurement, not a single stroke style. Any consistent stroke that shows flow is valid.
What if my paper is a different size?
Measure your actual paper and scale the hypothetical 1 cm and 2 cm gaps proportionally.