Free original lessons
Easy Wizard Drawing: Robe, Hat, and Staff Construction
Learn to draw a simple wizard using a trapezoid robe, cone hat, and straight staff. Step-by-step shapes, fold lines, and practice checks.
Free lesson
Four exercises
Worked answers
Object Drawing Lessons
This guide teaches a reliable way to draw an easy wizard figure by building it from three basic shapes: a trapezoid robe, a cone hat, and a straight staff. You will place the staff first, then the robe, then the hat and arms, so the figure stays balanced. The method uses simple proportions you can measure with a ruler or by eye. A defined convention keeps the drawing checkable: the figure stands upright, the hat points up, and the staff is vertical. Letter styles and small details may vary, but the construction order and shape relationships stay consistent. Each step includes a quick check so you can correct the drawing before adding details. The practice tasks are self-contained and use only the instructions here.
Practice materials: Printable downloads are not available for this lesson yet. Use the instructions and four exercises below.
Set the staff line and ground line
Begin with a vertical staff line. Choose a total figure height of about 12 cm on paper; this is a hypothetical example, so measure your own paper and adjust. The staff should be slightly taller than the figure, so make the staff line about 13 cm. Draw it straight up and down on the left or right side of the page, leaving room for the robe on the other side.
Add a light horizontal ground line at the bottom of the staff. The robe hem will sit on this line. Mark a small dot where the staff meets the ground; this is the staff base. Check that the staff line is truly vertical by comparing it to the edge of your paper.
- Draw a vertical line about 13 cm long for the staff.
- Draw a horizontal ground line at the bottom of the staff.
- Mark the staff base where the two lines meet.
- Check verticality against the paper edge.
Build the robe as a trapezoid
The robe is a trapezoid: a wide hem at the bottom and a narrower shoulder line at the top. On the ground line, mark a hem width of about 6 cm, centered so the staff sits just outside the robe. This 6 cm is a hypothetical example; keep the hem wider than the shoulders. Draw two slanted sides from the hem up to a shoulder line about 7 cm above the ground. The shoulder width should be about 3 cm, centered over the hem.
Close the trapezoid with a straight shoulder line. The robe silhouette is now a simple trapezoid. Add three short fold lines near the hem: draw them as slight diagonal lines from the hem upward, about 1 cm long, spaced evenly. These fold lines suggest fabric without changing the silhouette. Check that the hem is wider than the shoulders and that the staff stands outside the robe.
- Mark a hem width of about 6 cm on the ground line.
- Draw slanted sides up to a shoulder line about 7 cm above the ground.
- Make the shoulder width about 3 cm, centered over the hem.
- Close the trapezoid with a straight shoulder line.
- Add three short diagonal fold lines near the hem.
Place the cone hat and arms
The hat is a cone sitting on the shoulder line. Draw an oval or slight curve for the hat brim, about 4 cm wide, centered on the shoulders. From the brim, draw two lines that meet at a point about 5 cm above the brim. This makes a tall cone. The hat point should be above the center of the robe, not tilted far to one side.
Add two simple arms. The staff-side arm reaches toward the staff: draw a short line from the shoulder to the staff at about chest height, then a small hand shape as a circle or oval around the staff. The other arm hangs down along the robe side, drawn as a short line from the shoulder to about mid-robe. Check that the staff-side hand touches the staff and that the hanging arm stays close to the robe.
- Draw a hat brim about 4 cm wide, centered on the shoulders.
- Draw two lines from the brim meeting at a point about 5 cm above.
- Draw the staff-side arm from shoulder to staff at chest height.
- Add a small hand shape around the staff.
- Draw the other arm hanging down along the robe side.
Check proportions and finish
Review the whole figure against the convention: upright stance, vertical staff, cone hat pointing up, trapezoid robe with a wider hem, and arms placed at shoulder level. Use a ruler to compare the hem width and shoulder width; the hem should be clearly wider. Check that the hat point is above the center of the shoulder line.
If a proportion looks off, adjust the slanted robe sides or the hat height before adding any extra detail. Keep details minimal: the fold lines at the hem and the hand shape are enough. A valid alternative is to place the staff on the right instead of the left, as long as the staff-side arm reaches it and the figure stays balanced. Another valid alternative is a slightly shorter or taller hat, provided the cone shape is clear.
- Compare hem width to shoulder width; hem should be wider.
- Check that the staff is vertical and outside the robe.
- Check that the hat point is above the shoulder center.
- Adjust slanted sides or hat height if needed.
- Keep details minimal and consistent with the convention.
Worked example
Draw a wizard with a 12 cm figure height, a staff 13 cm tall, a robe hem 6 cm wide, shoulders 3 cm wide, and a hat cone 5 cm tall. Place the staff on the left.
Worked answer
Draw a vertical staff line 13 cm long on the left and a ground line at its base. Mark a 6 cm hem centered to the right of the staff, draw slanted sides up 7 cm to a 3 cm shoulder line, and close the trapezoid. Add three short fold lines at the hem. Draw a 4 cm hat brim centered on the shoulders and two lines meeting 5 cm above for the cone. Draw the left arm from the shoulder to the staff at chest height with a small hand shape, and the right arm hanging to mid-robe. Check that the hem is wider than the shoulders and the staff is vertical.
Four practice exercises
Exercise 1
Draw a wizard with a 10 cm figure height and a staff 11 cm tall. Use a robe hem 5 cm wide and shoulders 2.5 cm wide. Place the staff on the right.
Show answer and check
A vertical staff line 11 cm on the right, ground line at its base, a 5 cm hem centered to the left of the staff, slanted sides up 6 cm to a 2.5 cm shoulder line, a closed trapezoid, three fold lines at the hem, a 3.5 cm hat brim centered on the shoulders, a cone point 4 cm above, a right arm reaching the staff at chest height, and a left arm hanging to mid-robe.
Why: The staff is placed first to set the height and side. The robe hem is wider than the shoulders to form a trapezoid. The hat brim is centered on the shoulder line, and the staff-side arm reaches the staff while the other arm hangs down.
Check: Measure the staff line to confirm it is about 11 cm and vertical. Compare hem width (5 cm) to shoulder width (2.5 cm); the hem should be wider. Check that the hat point is above the shoulder center and that the right hand touches the staff.
Exercise 2
Draw a wizard with a 14 cm figure height and a staff 15 cm tall. Use a robe hem 7 cm wide and shoulders 3.5 cm wide. Place the staff on the left. Add three fold lines at the hem.
Show answer and check
A vertical staff line 15 cm on the left, ground line at its base, a 7 cm hem centered to the right of the staff, slanted sides up 8 cm to a 3.5 cm shoulder line, a closed trapezoid, three short diagonal fold lines near the hem, a 4.5 cm hat brim centered on the shoulders, a cone point 6 cm above, a left arm reaching the staff at chest height, and a right arm hanging to mid-robe.
Why: The larger figure keeps the same relationships: staff taller than the figure, hem wider than shoulders, hat centered, and arms at shoulder level. The fold lines are added near the hem without altering the trapezoid.
Check: Confirm the staff is about 15 cm and vertical. Check that the hem (7 cm) is wider than the shoulders (3.5 cm). Verify the hat point is above the shoulder center and that the left hand meets the staff. Count three fold lines near the hem.
Exercise 3
A student draws a wizard with a 12 cm figure height, a 13 cm staff, a 6 cm hem, and a 3 cm shoulder width, but the staff passes through the middle of the robe. Describe how to fix the drawing and what to check.
Show answer and check
Move the staff line outside the robe silhouette, either to the left or right, and redraw the staff-side arm so the hand reaches the staff at chest height. Keep the staff vertical and the robe trapezoid unchanged. Check that the staff no longer crosses the robe and that the figure remains balanced.
Why: The staff should stand outside the robe so the silhouette reads clearly. Moving the staff and adjusting the arm preserves the construction order and proportions.
Check: Look at the robe silhouette: the staff line should not cross it. Confirm the staff is vertical and the staff-side hand touches it. Compare hem and shoulder widths to ensure the trapezoid is unchanged.
Exercise 4
Draw a wizard with a 12 cm figure height and a staff 13 cm tall. Use a robe hem 6 cm wide and shoulders 3 cm wide. Make the hat cone 4 cm tall instead of 5 cm. Place the staff on the right.
Show answer and check
A vertical staff line 13 cm on the right, ground line at its base, a 6 cm hem centered to the left of the staff, slanted sides up 7 cm to a 3 cm shoulder line, a closed trapezoid, three fold lines at the hem, a 4 cm hat brim centered on the shoulders, a cone point 4 cm above, a right arm reaching the staff at chest height, and a left arm hanging to mid-robe.
Why: A shorter hat is a valid alternative as long as the cone shape is clear and the point sits above the shoulder center. The rest of the construction follows the same order and proportions.
Check: Measure the hat cone height to confirm it is about 4 cm and that the point is above the shoulder center. Check that the staff is vertical and outside the robe, the hem is wider than the shoulders, and the right hand touches the staff.
Common mistakes
- Drawing the robe as a rectangle with equal top and bottom widths. Make the hem clearly wider than the shoulders so the trapezoid shape reads as a robe.
- Placing the staff through the middle of the robe. Move the staff line outside the robe silhouette and have the staff-side arm reach it.
- Tilting the hat point far to one side. Center the hat point above the shoulder line so the cone reads as upright.
- Making the arms too long or too short. Start arms at the shoulder line; the staff-side hand should meet the staff at about chest height, and the hanging arm should end near mid-robe.
Self-check rubric
- Staff is vertical and stands outside the robe silhouette.
- Robe is a trapezoid with a hem clearly wider than the shoulders.
- Hat is a cone with a brim and a point above the shoulder center.
- Staff-side arm reaches the staff; the other arm hangs along the robe.
- Three short fold lines appear near the hem without changing the silhouette.
- Figure is upright and balanced; valid alternatives such as staff on the right are accepted.
Questions and answers
Do I have to place the staff on the left?
No. The staff can be on either side. Keep the staff vertical, outside the robe, and have the staff-side arm reach it.
How wide should the robe hem be?
Use a hem wider than the shoulders. A hypothetical example is a 6 cm hem and a 3 cm shoulder width; measure your own paper and keep the relationship.
Can the hat be shorter or taller?
Yes, as long as the cone shape is clear and the point sits above the shoulder center. A hypothetical example is a 5 cm cone height.
What are the fold lines for?
They suggest fabric at the hem. Draw three short diagonal lines near the hem without changing the trapezoid silhouette.