Free original lessons

Coupon Drawing: Border, Value Field, and Cut Lines

Learn to draw a coupon layout with a clear border, a value field box, and dashed cut lines using a simple convention and checkable measurements.

Free lesson
Four exercises
Worked answers

Object Drawing Lessons

This lesson teaches a repeatable method for drawing a coupon layout. You will place a border, a value field, and dashed cut lines on a rectangular card. The convention is explicit: the border is a solid rectangle inset from the card edge; the value field is a smaller solid rectangle inside the border; cut lines are dashed straight segments that show where to separate the coupon from a sheet. Letter styles vary, so the value field may contain any legible style of numerals and currency mark. X-height is measured from baseline to midline, not from baseline to cap height. All numerical examples are hypothetical; measure your own paper and tools before drawing.

Practice materials: Printable downloads are not available for this lesson yet. Use the instructions and four exercises below.

Set the card and border

Start with a rectangular card. Measure its width and height in millimetres and record them. Choose a border inset that is at least 5 mm from each edge; this is a hypothetical example, so adjust to your paper and pen. Draw a light construction rectangle at the inset distance, then darken it as the solid border. Keep corners square and lines straight.

The border must be closed and must not touch the card edge. If the card is 90 mm by 50 mm and the inset is 5 mm, the border rectangle is 80 mm by 40 mm, centred on the card. Check by measuring from each card edge to the nearest border line; all four gaps should match.

  1. Measure card width and height; write the values down.
  2. Choose a border inset and mark it on all four edges.
  3. Draw a light construction rectangle through the marks.
  4. Darken the rectangle as a solid border and verify the four gaps.

Place the value field

The value field is a solid rectangle inside the border that holds the coupon value. Place it in the upper middle area, leaving at least 5 mm between the value field and the border on every side. The field should be wide enough for the value text and tall enough for legible numerals. Draw it with the same line weight as the border or slightly lighter.

For a 90 mm by 50 mm card with a 5 mm border inset, a hypothetical value field of 40 mm by 15 mm centred horizontally and placed 10 mm below the top border line leaves 10 mm above, 10 mm below, and 20 mm on each side inside the border. These numbers are examples; measure your own layout.

  1. Mark the value field width and height inside the border.
  2. Centre the field horizontally and set a consistent top gap.
  3. Draw the solid value field rectangle.
  4. Measure the gaps to the border and adjust if needed.

Draw dashed cut lines

Cut lines show where the coupon separates from a sheet. Use a dashed line made of short dashes of equal length with equal gaps. A hypothetical dash length of 4 mm and gap of 2 mm is easy to check with a ruler. Cut lines should run straight and should not cross the border or the value field. Place them outside the border, near the card edge, or along a shared edge if the coupon is part of a larger sheet.

If the coupon is drawn alone, draw one dashed cut line 3 mm outside the border on the side that will be separated. If the coupon is on a sheet, draw dashed lines along the separation edges only. Check that every dash is the same length and every gap is the same width by measuring three dashes and three gaps.

  1. Decide which edges are cut edges.
  2. Mark dash length and gap length on a scrap strip.
  3. Draw dashed segments parallel to the cut edges.
  4. Measure three dashes and three gaps to confirm consistency.

Add the value text and final check

Inside the value field, write the value using any legible numeral style. Include a currency mark if needed. X-height is baseline to midline; do not confuse it with cap height. Keep the text centred and leave a small margin inside the field. Letter styles vary, so a rounded style and an angular style are both valid if the numerals are clear.

Final check: the border is closed and inset; the value field is inside the border with even gaps; cut lines are dashed, straight, and outside the border; the value text is legible and centred. Measure the card, border, value field, and dash pattern and record the values.

  1. Write the value text inside the field with a consistent style.
  2. Centre the text and check the margin.
  3. Measure border gaps, value field gaps, and dash pattern.
  4. Record all measurements for the rubric check.

Worked example

Draw a coupon on a 100 mm by 60 mm card. Use a 6 mm border inset, a value field 50 mm by 18 mm centred horizontally with a 12 mm top gap inside the border, and one dashed cut line 4 mm outside the border on the right edge. Use 4 mm dashes and 2 mm gaps. State the border size and check the gaps.

Worked answer

Border rectangle: 88 mm by 48 mm, centred, with 6 mm gaps to the card edges. Value field: 50 mm by 18 mm, centred horizontally, top gap 12 mm from the top border line, leaving 18 mm below inside the border and 19 mm on each side inside the border. Cut line: dashed vertical line 4 mm to the right of the border, with 4 mm dashes and 2 mm gaps. Check: card 100 by 60; border 88 by 48; gaps 6 mm on all sides; value field gaps 19 mm left and right, 12 mm top, 18 mm bottom; dash pattern consistent.

Four practice exercises

Exercise 1

A card is 80 mm by 50 mm. Use a 5 mm border inset. What are the border width and height?

Show answer and check

Border width 70 mm, border height 40 mm.

Why: Subtract twice the inset from each dimension: 80 minus 10 equals 70; 50 minus 10 equals 40.

Check: Measure the border rectangle and confirm 70 mm by 40 mm, and confirm 5 mm gaps on all four card edges.

Exercise 2

Inside a border that is 70 mm wide, a value field is 40 mm wide and centred. What is the gap on each side?

Show answer and check

15 mm on each side.

Why: The remaining width is 70 minus 40 equals 30 mm; half of 30 mm is 15 mm.

Check: Measure both side gaps from the value field to the border and confirm each is 15 mm.

Exercise 3

A dashed cut line uses 5 mm dashes and 3 mm gaps. How long is a repeating unit of one dash plus one gap, and how many complete units fit in 40 mm?

Show answer and check

One unit is 8 mm; five complete units fit in 40 mm.

Why: Add dash and gap: 5 plus 3 equals 8 mm. Divide 40 by 8 to get 5.

Check: Measure a dash and a gap, add them, then count five complete dash-gap units along the 40 mm line.

Exercise 4

A coupon card is 90 mm by 55 mm with a 5 mm border inset. The value field is 45 mm by 16 mm, centred horizontally, with a 10 mm top gap inside the border. What are the left and right gaps inside the border, and what is the bottom gap inside the border?

Show answer and check

Left and right gaps are 17.5 mm each; bottom gap is 19 mm.

Why: Border width is 90 minus 10 equals 80 mm; 80 minus 45 equals 35 mm; half of 35 mm is 17.5 mm, so each side gap is 17.5 mm. Border height is 55 minus 10 equals 45 mm; 45 minus 16 minus 10 equals 19 mm bottom gap.

Check: Measure the border, value field, and gaps; confirm the side gaps are equal and the top plus field height plus bottom gap equals the border height.

Common mistakes

Self-check rubric

Questions and answers

What counts as a valid border?

A closed solid rectangle inset from the card edge with equal gaps on all four sides. Any line weight is acceptable if the border is clear and does not touch the edge.

Can the value field be in a different position?

Yes, as long as it is inside the border, does not overlap the border, and has even gaps. The upper middle is a common choice, but a centred field is also valid.

How long should dashes be?

There is no universal length. Choose a dash and gap length that you can measure and repeat, such as 4 mm dashes and 2 mm gaps as a hypothetical example, and keep them consistent.

Does the value text need a specific font?

No. Any legible numeral style is acceptable. X-height is baseline to midline, and letter styles vary, so check legibility and centring rather than a single style.

Worksheet preview

Full printable sheet preview

Fit-to-screen preview. Download the PDF to print at actual size.