Free original lessons
Drawing Practice: Funnel Nose Type with Construction Variations
Learn to construct a funnel-type nose from bridge, tip, and nostril forms, then redraw it in front and angled views using a simple, checkable method.
Free lesson
Four exercises
Worked answers
Object Drawing Lessons
In this drawing worksheet, “funnel nose” is a name for the stylized construction used on this page, not a clinical or universal nose classification. Build the drawing from a tapering bridge, a rounded tip, and outward nostril-wing lines, then adapt those shapes for front, three-quarter, and profile views. Measurements are hypothetical examples; use consistent guides and units on your own paper.
Construction convention: For these stylized construction tasks, "the tip is widest" refers to the central bridge-to-tip funnel, not to the entire nose including its separate nostril wings. The 1.5 cm tip and wings extending 1 cm beyond each side can span about 3.5 cm overall. The wings may extend outside the central funnel; this is a classroom drawing convention, not an anatomical standard.
Practice materials: Printable downloads are not available for this lesson yet. Use the instructions and four exercises below.
Defining the funnel nose form
The funnel nose type is built from a tapering bridge that widens at the base into a rounded tip, with nostril wings that curve outward. Think of a funnel: narrow at the top, wider at the bottom, with a soft rim. The bridge is not a straight line but a wedge that narrows near the eyes and broadens toward the tip.
Use a simple convention: the wing-base guide is the horizontal level at the bottom of the nostril wings, and the tip-center guide is the horizontal level of the widest part of the tip. Draw the bridge as two converging lines, the tip as a circle or oval, and each nostril wing as a curved hook. Line shapes may be rounder or sharper; your lines may be rounder or sharper as long as the three-part structure is clear.
- Draw a vertical center line for the nose axis.
- Mark a wing-base guide for the bottom of the nostrils and a tip-center guide for the widest part of the tip.
- Sketch two converging lines from the top of the bridge down to the tip circle.
- Add a circle or oval at the tip, centered on the axis and sitting just above the wing-base guide.
- Draw two curved hooks for the nostril wings, starting from the tip and flaring outward to the wing-base guide.
Front view construction
In front view, the funnel nose is symmetrical around the center line. For the coordinates below, measure x rightward from the box's left edge and y downward from its top edge. The bridge lines converge upward, the tip circle sits at the tip-center guide, and the nostril wings mirror each other. A hypothetical example: on a 10 cm wide practice box, place the center line at x=5 cm, the wing-base guide at y=6 cm, and the tip-center guide at y=5 cm. Draw a 1.5 cm diameter circle centered at (5,5), so its lower edge is y=5.75 cm. The lower-side nostril points are (about 4.44,5.5) and (about 5.56,5.5): with radius 0.75 cm and vertical offset 0.5 cm, their horizontal offset is about 0.559 cm. Curve each hook outward and down to the wing-base guide at y=6 cm, ending about 1 cm beyond the tip circle's sides.
With y measured down from the top, a larger y-value is lower in the box. For the 1.5 cm circle, the lower nostril points at y=5.5 cm are 0.5 cm below its center; reflect their x-values equally around x=5. The wing-base guide at y=6 cm sits below those points, so the hooks curve outward and down.
- Draw the center line and mark wing-base guide and tip-center guide.
- Place the tip circle centered on the axis.
- Draw the bridge lines from the top of the box down to the top of the tip circle.
- Add mirrored nostril hooks from the sides of the tip circle to the wing-base guide.
- Check symmetry by folding the paper along the center line or measuring equal distances.
Angled variants: three-quarter and profile
For a three-quarter view, shift the center line slightly and compress the far side of the nose. The near nostril wing becomes larger and more visible, while the far wing is partially hidden. The tip circle becomes an oval, narrower on the far side.
For a profile view, the bridge becomes a curved line from the forehead area down to the tip, and only one nostril wing is visible as a small hook under the tip. The funnel shape is seen from the side: the bridge tapers, the tip rounds outward, and the nostril wing curves back toward the face.
Use the same wing-base guide and tip-center guide convention. In angled views, the tip-center guide may tilt, but the three-part structure remains: bridge wedge, tip oval, nostril hook.
- For three-quarter: draw a tilted center line and an oval tip shifted toward the near side.
- Draw the near bridge line longer and the far bridge line shorter.
- Add a large near nostril hook and a small far hook.
- For profile: draw a curved bridge line ending in a rounded tip.
- Add one nostril hook under the tip, curving back toward the face.
Checking your construction
Check that the bridge lines converge toward the top and that the tip is the widest part of the nose. The nostril wings should flare outward from the tip, not from the bridge. In front view, distances from the center line should match within your chosen tolerance; a hypothetical tolerance is 2 mm on a 10 cm box, but measure your actual tools and paper.
Valid alternatives include a sharper tip, a rounder tip, or asymmetric nostril wings, as long as the funnel structure is readable. The rubric rewards clear construction, not a single perfect shape.
- Trace the three parts with your finger: bridge, tip, nostrils.
- Measure left and right distances from the center line in front view.
- Confirm the tip sits at the tip-center guide and above the wing-base guide.
- Check that nostril hooks start at the tip, not the bridge.
- Redraw any part that does not match the funnel structure.
Worked example
In a 12 cm by 12 cm box with origin at the top-left, x measured right and y downward, construct a front-view funnel nose. Put the center line at x=6 cm, tip-center guide and circle center at y=6 cm, wing-base guide at y=7.5 cm, and tip-circle diameter at 2 cm. Start mirrored lower nostril hooks at the lower circle intersections and extend them about 1 cm beyond the circle's sides. State the construction and a check.
Worked answer
Draw the center line at x=6 cm, tip-center guide y=6 cm, and wing-base guide y=7.5 cm. Place the 2 cm circle at (6,6), so radius=1 cm and bottom edge y=7 cm. At y=6.6, the lower points are 0.6 cm below the center; dx=√(1²−0.6²)=0.8 cm, giving x=5.2 and 6.8 cm. Start mirrored hooks there and curve outward and down to y=7.5 cm, ending about 1 cm beyond the tip circle's sides. Check that both starts are 0.8 cm from x=6 and lie at the same y.
Why: With y increasing downward, the lower circle intersections have y greater than the center. The circle equation gives dx=0.8 cm for a 0.6 cm vertical offset and 1 cm radius, so the mirrored starts are at x=6±0.8.
Check: Check the 2 cm diameter and 1 cm radius. Confirm the lower intersections are (5.2,6.6) and (6.8,6.6), then verify both hooks descend to y=7.5 and mirror about x=6.
Four practice exercises
Exercise 1
In a 10 cm by 10 cm box with origin at the top-left, x measured right and y downward, construct a front-view funnel nose with center line x=5 cm, wing-base guide y=6 cm, tip-center guide y=5 cm, and a 1.5 cm diameter tip circle centered at (5,5). Extend mirrored nostril wings 1 cm outward. List the steps and state one symmetry check.
Show answer and check
Center line at 5 cm; wing-base guide at 6 cm; tip-center guide at 5 cm; tip circle centered at (5, 5) with 1.5 cm diameter, widest part on the tip-center guide and bottom edge at 5.75 cm; bridge lines from top to tip; mirrored nostril hooks starting at the lower sides of the tip circle (about 4.44 cm and 5.56 cm horizontally at 5.5 cm vertically), curving outward and down to the wing-base guide at 6 cm, ending about 1 cm beyond the tip circle's sides. Check: left and right distances from center line match within 2 mm.
Why: The construction follows the three-part funnel structure: converging bridge, rounded tip at tip-center guide, and outward nostril wings ending at wing-base guide.
Check: Measure distances from the center line on both sides and confirm the tip is the widest part.
Exercise 2
In a 10 cm by 10 cm box with origin at the top-left, x measured right and y downward, start from a front-view construction with center line x=5 cm, a 1.5 cm tip circle centered at (5,5), and wing-base guide y=6 cm. Turn the nose to the right into a three-quarter view. Describe what changes in the center line, tip oval, and near and far nostril wings.
Show answer and check
Tilt the upper part of the center line slightly to the right and shift the tip into a horizontal oval centered just right of x=5. Compress the oval's left (far) side; keep the right side fuller. Draw the right bridge line longer and the left bridge line shorter. Make the right (near) nostril hook larger and the left (far) hook smaller or partly hidden.
Why: The prompt defines the starting front-view guides. Turning the nose to the right is shown by compressing the far side and revealing more of the near side while keeping the bridge-tip-wing construction.
Check: Confirm the tip oval shifts slightly right, the left/far side is compressed, the right/near bridge and nostril wing are more visible, and the three-part structure remains clear.
Exercise 3
In a 10 cm by 10 cm box with origin at the top-left, x measured right and y downward, draw a profile-view nose facing right. Curve the bridge from near (4,0) to a rounded tip centered near (8,6); add one nostril hook under the tip curving left, back toward the face. State one check.
Show answer and check
Draw the curved bridge from near (4,0) to a rounded tip centered near (8,6). Add one hook below the tip that curves left toward the face. Check that the tip is the furthest forward point and that the hook begins under the tip.
Why: The prompt sets the viewing direction and approximate bridge and tip positions, so the profile can be drawn without a missing reference image. The single hook identifies the underside of the tip in this stylized construction.
Check: Trace from bridge to tip and then to the hook. Confirm the tip projects farthest right and the hook lies below it, curving back left.
Exercise 4
A student draws a front-view funnel nose with a straight vertical bridge, nostril wings attached halfway up the bridge, and a tip smaller than the bridge base. Identify two mistakes and give a fix for each.
Show answer and check
Mistake 1: straight vertical bridge. Fix: draw two converging lines that narrow toward the top. Mistake 2: nostril wings attached halfway up the bridge. Fix: attach nostril hooks to the sides of the tip circle and end them at the wing-base guide. Also widen the tip so it is the widest part.
Why: The funnel structure requires a converging bridge, a tip that is the widest part, and nostril wings that flare from the tip.
Check: Check that the bridge converges, the tip is widest, and the nostril hooks start at the tip.
Common mistakes
- Drawing the bridge as a straight vertical line instead of a converging wedge. Start with two lines that narrow toward the top and widen toward the tip.
- Placing the nostril wings too high, near the bridge. Attach the nostril hooks to the sides of the tip circle and end them at the wing-base guide.
- Making the tip smaller than the bridge base. Widen the tip circle or oval so it is the widest part of the nose.
- In three-quarter view, drawing both nostril wings the same size. Enlarge the near wing and shrink or hide the far wing.
Self-check rubric
- Bridge is drawn as a converging wedge, not a straight line.
- Tip is a circle or oval and is the widest part of the nose.
- Nostril wings start at the tip and flare outward to the wing-base guide.
- Front view is symmetrical within the chosen tolerance.
- Angled views show compressed far side and larger near nostril wing.
- Three-part structure (bridge, tip, nostrils) is clearly readable.
- Valid stylistic alternatives are accepted if the funnel structure is clear.
Questions and answers
What makes a nose a funnel type?
A tapering bridge that widens into a rounded tip, with nostril wings that flare outward like a funnel rim.
Do I need to use exact measurements?
No. The numbers in this lesson are hypothetical examples. Measure your own paper and choose consistent units.
Can I draw a sharper tip?
Yes. The rubric accepts valid alternatives as long as the bridge, tip, and nostril structure is clear.
How do I check symmetry in front view?
Measure equal distances from the center line, or fold the paper along the center line to compare sides.