Free printable resources · Original practice

Area and perimeter drawings.
Count inside and around.

Count square units inside each outline and unit lengths around its boundary. Keep area in square units and perimeter in units.

4 original regions.
Notches and stepped edges.

A graph, a task and a worked check

Free area and perimeter drawing worksheets with original orthogonal regions, notches and stepped outlines. Letter/A4 student sheets and answers included.

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CaseGiven informationTask
AP01Vertices in order: A(0, 0); B(5, 0); C(5, 3); D(0, 3).Draw the boundary, then calculate its area and perimeter. Show a decomposition or count grid squares.
AP02Vertices in order: A(0, 0); B(5, 0); C(5, 2); D(2, 2); E(2, 5); F(0, 5).Draw the boundary, then calculate its area and perimeter. Show a decomposition or count grid squares.
AP03Vertices in order: A(0, 0); B(6, 0); C(6, 3); D(4, 3); E(4, 5); F(0, 5).Draw the boundary, then calculate its area and perimeter. Show a decomposition or count grid squares.
AP04Vertices in order: A(0, 0); B(3, 0); C(3, 4); D(1, 4); E(1, 2); F(0, 2).Draw the boundary, then calculate its area and perimeter. Show a decomposition or count grid squares.

Use the coordinates, dimensions and rules given for each case. Distances and areas are measured in grid units.

Check the first case

AP01: Rectangle five by three

StepWorked result
1Area = 15 square units.
2Boundary lengths: 5 + 3 + 5 + 3 = 16 units.

The first case shows the checking pattern. Individual answer files contain the completed graph or net and result for every case.

Work through the graph

  1. Draw the boundary from ordered vertices

    Plot each vertex in order on a coordinate grid, then connect consecutive points with straight segments, including the last point back to the first. For AP01, plot A(0,0), B(5,0), C(5,3), D(0,3) and connect A-B-C-D-A. Check that each segment is horizontal or vertical by comparing coordinates: same y means horizontal, same x means vertical. Label each side length directly on the drawing. This boundary is the path you will measure for perimeter and the outline that encloses the area.

  2. Find area by decomposing into rectangles

    Split the shape into non-overlapping rectangles using the given vertices. For AP02, separate the 5-by-2 rectangle (area 10) and the 2-by-3 rectangle (area 6), giving 16 square units. For AP03, use a 6-by-3 rectangle (18) plus a 4-by-2 rectangle (8), totaling 26. For AP04, use a 3-by-2 rectangle (6) plus a 2-by-2 rectangle (4), totaling 10. Alternatively, count grid squares inside the boundary. Record each rectangle's dimensions and partial area before adding.

  3. Add boundary lengths for perimeter

    Perimeter is the sum of all outer side lengths, not the sum of rectangle areas. Measure each segment from the coordinates: horizontal length is the difference in x, vertical length is the difference in y. For AP01, add 5+3+5+3=16 units. For AP02, add 5+2+3+3+2+5=20 units. For AP03, add 6+3+2+2+4+5=22 units. For AP04, add 3+4+2+2+1+2=14 units. Write each length on the matching side before summing so no segment is counted twice or missed.

Checks that catch common errors

Watch forCheck instead
Counting interior decomposition lines as part of the perimeter.Perimeter uses only the outer boundary segments. Interior lines used to split the shape into rectangles are not added to the perimeter sum.
Assuming equal slopes always mean the lines are parallel without checking intercepts.Equal slopes with different intercepts give parallel lines. Equal slopes with equal intercepts describe the same line, not two parallel lines.
Using a slope product of 1 as the test for parallel lines.A slope product of -1 tests perpendicularity. Parallel lines require equal slopes and distinct intercepts; a product of 1 is not the parallel criterion.

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Useful answers

How do I decide the order to connect the vertices?

Connect them in the order listed, then close the shape by joining the last vertex to the first. For AP01, that means A to B to C to D and back to A. Check that each segment is horizontal or vertical by comparing coordinates.

Can I count grid squares instead of decomposing into rectangles?

Yes. Count the full unit squares inside the boundary. For AP02 the count is 16, for AP03 it is 26, and for AP04 it is 10. Decomposing into rectangles gives the same totals and shows the arithmetic clearly.

Why is the perimeter not just the sum of the rectangle areas?

Area measures square units inside the shape, while perimeter measures linear units along the outer boundary. For AP01 the area is 15 square units but the perimeter is 16 units, found by adding the side lengths 5+3+5+3.

Are the answer files and editable graphs free?

Yes. The individual student, reference and answer files plus collection packs are free without signup. Credit Zumola under CC BY 4.0 when sharing or adapting.

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